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pour forth

  • 1 profundo

    prō̆-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out or forth, to shed copiously, to cause to flow (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sanguinem suum profundere omnem cupit, dummodo profusum hujus ante videat,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 18:

    sanguinem pro patriā,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 60; 2, 30, 97:

    vim lacrimarum,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    lacrimas oculis,

    Verg. A. 12, 154; Ov. M. 9, 679; 7, 91; Sen. Med. 541:

    sanguinem ex oculis,

    Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164:

    aquam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29:

    vinum,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 92:

    vina deo tamquam sitienti,

    Lact. 2, 4, 13; 6, 1, 5:

    aquas sub mensas,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 26. —With se, to burst or gush forth:

    lacrimae se subito profuderunt,

    Cic. Ac. 11, 7, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To stretch at full length, to prostrate ( poet.):

    cum somnus membra profudit,

    Lucr. 4, 757:

    praecipites profusae in terram,

    id. 6, 744.—Mid.: profusus, abjectus jacens. Pacuvius: profusus gemitu, murmure, stretched at full length, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 321 Rib.). —
    2.
    To pour or cast out, bring forth, produce (class.): posticā parte profudit, Lucil. ap. Non. 217, 16:

    (puerum) ex alvo matris natura profudit,

    Lucr. 5, 225:

    sonitus,

    id. 6, 401:

    ignes,

    id. 6, 210:

    omnia ex ore,

    id. 6, 6:

    pectore voces,

    to pour forth, utter, Cat. 64, 202:

    vocem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

    clamorem,

    id. Fl. 6, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    voces,

    Cat. 64, 202:

    vitia,

    Suet. Tib. 42:

    dolorem,

    Vop. Aur. 1:

    palmites,

    Col. 5, 5, 17.—
    3.
    With se, to pour forth, rush forth or out; of bees:

    cum se nova profundent examina,

    Col. 9, 3;

    of archers: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

    of luxuriant plants: ea, quae se nimium profuderunt,

    have shot out, sent out shoots, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    profundit se supra modum numerus palmitum,

    Col. 7, 24, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to cast or throw away:

    ventis verba profundere,

    Lucr. 4, 931:

    quae si non profundere ac perdere videbor,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 17.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw away.
    a.
    In a bad sense, spend uselessly; to lavish, dissipate, squander:

    profundat, perdat, pereat,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 155:

    patrimonia,

    id. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    pecunias in res,

    id. Off. 2, 16, 55.—
    b.
    In a good sense, to spend, sacrifice:

    non modo pecuniam, sed vitam etiam profundere pro patriā,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84.—
    c.
    Esp., of life, to yield, give up:

    animam,

    Cic. Marc. 10, 32:

    si pateretur natura, vel denas animas profundere praestabat in pugnā, quam, etc.,

    Amm. 26, 10, 13:

    spiritum in acie,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.—
    2.
    To pour out, vent; to expend, exert, employ; to set forth, show, explain:

    odium in aliquem,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    omnes profudi vires animi atque ingenii mei,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

    res universas,

    to set forth, explain, id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    3.
    With se, to pour itself forth, i. e. to rush forth, break out:

    voluptates cum inclusae diutius, subito se nonnumquam profundunt atque eiciunt universae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

    si totum se ille in me profudisset,

    had wholly poured himself out to me, had been liberal, id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    in questus flebiles sese in vestibulo curiae profuderunt,

    Liv. 23, 20, 5.—Hence, prŏ-fūsus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., spread out, extended, hanging down (ante- and postclass.):

    cauda profusa usque ad calces,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5.— Comp.:

    equi coma et cauda profusior,

    longer, Pall. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Lavish, extravagant, profuse (class.; cf.

    prodigus): perditus ac profusus nepos,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40:

    reus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20.—With gen.:

    alieni appetens, sui profusus,

    lavish of his own, Sall. C. 5, 4.—With in and abl.:

    simul ad jacturam temporis ventum est, profusissimi in eo, cujus unius honesta avaritia est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2.—Of things abstr. and concr.:

    profusis sumptibus vivere,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

    profusa luxuria in aedificiis,

    Vell. 2, 33, 4.—
    2.
    In a good sense, liberal ( poet.):

    mens profusa,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 91:

    homo,

    Mart. 8, 38, 11.—
    3.
    Costly, expensive:

    amare profusas epulas,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    convivia,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    4.
    Immoderate, excessive, extravagant:

    profusa hilaritas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15:

    genus jocandi,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    cupido,

    Tac. H. 1, 52.— Sup.:

    profusissima libido,

    Suet. Claud. 53.— Adv.: prŏfūsē.
    1.
    Lit., lavishly, extravagantly, profusely (post-Aug.):

    aedes profuse exstructa,

    at an immoderate expense, Suet. Aug. 72.— Sup.:

    festos et solemnes dies profusissime celebrabat,

    Suet. Aug. 75.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In disorder, confusedly:

    consul obstitit profuse tendentibus suis in castra,

    Liv. 10, 36.—
    b.
    Immoderately, excessively:

    profuse prolixeque laudare,

    Gell. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    eo profusius sumptui deditus erat,

    Sall. C. 13, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundo

  • 2 pro-fundō

        pro-fundō    (prō-, Ct.), fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow: sanguinem pro patriā: lacrimas oculis, V.: lacrimae se subito profuderunt, burst forth.—To bring forth, produce, utter: vocem: clamorem.—With se, to pour forth, rush forth, throw out: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit, Cs.: in vitibus ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, i. e. have grown too fast.—Fig., to throw away, spend freely, waste, lavish, dissipate, squander: profundat, perdat, T.: patrimonia: pecuniam, vitam pro patriā, sacrifice.—To pour out, vent, expend, be lavish of, express freely: odium in me: res universas, set forth all together.—With se, to rush forth, break out: voluptates subito se profundunt... universae: si totum se ille in me profudisset, i. e. had been generous to me: in questūs flebilīs sese, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > pro-fundō

  • 3 fundo

    1.
    fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;

    Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.
    I.
    Lit., of fluids.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 812:

    sanguinem e patera,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:

    vina paterā in aras,

    Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:

    vinum inter cornua,

    id. ib. 7, 594:

    vinum super aequora,

    id. ib. 11, 247:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,

    Verg. A. 5, 78:

    laticem urnis,

    Ov. M. 3, 172:

    lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:

    fundit Anigros aquas,

    pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:

    parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?

    shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:

    sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,

    Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:

    sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),

    Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:

    memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,

    discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:

    ingentibus procellis fusus imber,

    pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:

    sanguis in corporibus fusus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:

    exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:

    caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    aere fuso,

    id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    vitrum,

    id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:

    glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:

    ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    fusis omnibus membris (statuae),

    id. 7 praef. §

    2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—
    * b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):

    (ossa) niveo fundere lacte,

    Tib. 3, 2, 20:

    multo tempora funde mero,

    id. 1, 7, 50.—
    2.
    Of things non-fluid.
    a.
    In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:

    desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:

    tela,

    Val. Fl. 3, 243:

    sagittam,

    Sil. 7, 647:

    (solis) radios per opaca domorum,

    Lucr. 2, 115:

    quas (maculas) incuria fudit,

    has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:

    fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,

    pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:

    se cuncta manus ratibus,

    id. 2, 662:

    littera fundens se in charta,

    Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:

    luna se fundebat per fenestras,

    Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:

    ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,

    spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:

    homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):

    crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,

    Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    flores aut fruges aut bacas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    frugem,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    plus materiae (vites),

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:

    cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,

    id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:

    facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,

    Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:

    fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,

    Verg. G. 1, 13:

    Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
    (β).
    With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:

    (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,

    Liv. 9, 43, 20:

    nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,

    Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:

    aliquem arcu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:

    fundi in alga,

    to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:

    hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    id. ib. 14, 1, 1:

    aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,

    Sall. J. 58, 3:

    Gaetulos,

    id. ib. 88, 3:

    classes fusae fugataeque,

    id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:

    si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,

    Liv. 35, 1, 8:

    hostes de jugis,

    id. 9, 43, 20:

    Gallos de delubris vestris,

    id. 6, 16, 2:

    eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:

    Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,

    id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:

    quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,

    id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;

    less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,

    Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:

    magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    Sabinos equitatu fudit,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    Armeniorum copias,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    maximas copias parva manu,

    Sall. C. 7, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:

    imago de corpore fusa,

    Lucr. 4, 53:

    animam moribundo corpore fudit,

    id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:

    concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,

    Verg. A. 2, 532:

    circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,

    poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:

    quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:

    cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,

    will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:

    superstitio, fusa per gentes,

    id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:

    neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,

    id. 12, 2, 23:

    fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,

    riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:

    quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,

    to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:

    modo virtus latius funditur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:

    semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,

    id. 5, 30, 92:

    saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:

    per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    inanes sonos,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:

    inani voce sonare,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):

    sonum,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:

    grave plenumque carmen,

    id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 107:

    physicorum oracula,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:

    has ore loquelas,

    Verg. A. 5, 842:

    preces pectore ab imo,

    id. ib. 6, 55; so,

    preces,

    id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:

    mera mendacia,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:

    jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?

    you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:

    opprobria rustica,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    iras inanes,

    Val. Fl. 3, 697:

    vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    preces,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:

    toga (opp. restricta),

    wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:

    Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,

    full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:

    campi in omnem partem,

    extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:

    non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,

    a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
    B.
    Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:

    genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:

    constricta an latius fusa narratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 5:

    materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,

    id. 2, 4, 7:

    ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:

    (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),

    unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:

    periodus,

    id. 9, 4, 128:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 130:

    lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,

    Gell. 2, 26, 7:

    in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,

    id. 10, 1, 77:

    dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),

    id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended:

    (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:

    quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

    multa dicere fuse lateque,

    id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:

    fuse lateque dicendi facultas,

    id. Or. 32, 113:

    fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:

    haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    fusius et ornatius rem exponere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.
    2.
    fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit. (perh. only poet.):

    haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,

    i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);

    dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:

    Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,

    is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:

    arces,

    id. ib. 4, 260.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 4:

    (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,

    Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
    II.
    Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:

    firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:

    quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 6:

    accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:

    fundati a doctore,

    thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:

    res publica praeclare fundata,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:

    qui legibus urbem Fundavit,

    Verg. A. 6, 810:

    in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,

    Liv. 40, 57, 5:

    libertatem, salutem, securitatem,

    Plin. Pan. 8, 1:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:

    vacuos Penates prole,

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:

    thalamos Tritonide nympha,

    i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:

    partis et fundatis amicitiis,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:

    fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:

    nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    nihil veritate fundatum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
    A.
    Lit.:

    quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,

    Vitr. 7, 3 med.:

    si permanetis in fide fundati,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundo

  • 4 fundō

        fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere    [FV-], to pour, pour out, shed: sanguinem e paterā: liquorem de paterā, H.: vinum inter cornua, O.: vinum super aequora, O.: lacrimas, V.: parumne Fusum est Latini sanguinis? split, H.: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum), Cu.: ingentibus procellis fusus imber, pouring, L.: fusus labris amnis Inficit (i. e. fusa in labra aqua), V.— To make by melting, cast, found. quaerere, quid fusum durius esset, H.— To pour from, empty, pour: duo carchesia Baccho humi, V.: pateram vaccae inter cornua, V.— To pour forth in abundance, scatter, cast, hurl, spread, extend, diffuse: segetem corbibus in Tiberim, L.: res, quibus ignis excitari potest, Cs.: quas (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered, H.: in pectora odores, O.: luna se per fenestras, V.: ne (vitis) in omnīs partīs fundatur, spread out: latius incendium, Cu.: fusus propexam in pectore barbam, V.: fusis circum armis, in full armor, V.— To bring forth, bear, produce abundantly, yield richly: flores: quem Maia fudit, bore, V.: te beluam ex utero.— To throw down, cast to the ground, prostrate: (hostes) de iugis funduntur, L.: septem Corpora (cervorum) humi, V.: puero fuso, O.— To overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish, put to flight: hostīs: Gallos a delubris vestris, L.: Latini ad Veserim fusi: quattuor exercitūs, L.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis, Cs.— Fig., to pour out, pour forth, give up, waste, lose: verba, T.: vitam cum sanguine, V.: opes, H.— To spread, extend, display: se latius fundet orator, will display himself: superstitio fusa per gentīs. —Of speech, to pour forth, utter: inanīs sonos: verba poëtarum more: carmen: ore loquelas, V.: vocem extremam cum sanguine, V.: preces, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    fundare, fundavi, fundatus V
    establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm
    II
    fundere, fudi, fusus V
    pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout

    Latin-English dictionary > fundō

  • 5 effundō (ecf-)

        effundō (ecf-) fūdī, fūsus, ere    [ex + fundo], to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad: lacrimas: fletūs, V.: pro re p. sanguinem: flumen in Propontidem se effundit, L.: Nos effusi lacrimis, V.— To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth: telorum vis ingens effusa est, L.: Ascanio auxilium castris apertis, for Ascanius, V. — To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate: equus consulem effudit, L.: effusus eques, V.: ipsum portis sub altis, V.—Of a multitude, to pour out, spread abroad: sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged, Cs.: omnibus portis ad opem ferendam effundi, L.: effuso exercitu, scattered, S.: quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, i. e. by what way can they be forced, V.— To bring forth, produce abundantly: herbas: Auctumnus fruges effuderit, H.— To lavish, squander, waste: patrimonium per luxuriam: sumptūs: Effusus labor, wasted, V. — To empty, exhaust, discharge: mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: saccos nummorum, H. — Fig., to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust: vobis omnia, quae sentiebam: talīs voces, V.: carmina, O.: vox in turbam effunditur: questūs in aëra, O.: furorem in alqm: omne odium in auxili spem, L.: quarrtumcumque virium habuit, L.: virīs in uno, O.— To give up, let go, abandon, resign: gratiam hominis: animam, V.: manibus omnīs effundit habenas, V.—With se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge: se in aliquā libidine. — P. pass., abandoned, given up: milites in licentiam effusi, L.: in nos suavissime effusus (Pompeius), without reserve: in adulationem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > effundō (ecf-)

  • 6 ecfundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfundo

  • 7 effundo

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effundo

  • 8 effusa

    ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

    aquam oblatam in galea,

    Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

    humorem,

    Cels. 7, 15:

    lacrimas,

    Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    imbrem (procella),

    Curt. 8, 13:

    se in oceanum (Ganges),

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

    Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

    Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

    mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
    1.
    In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

    frumentum in flumen,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

    ei oculus effunditur,

    is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

    tela,

    i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

    auxilium castris apertis,

    to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

    equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

    threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

    (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    sub altis portis,

    id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

    aliquem solo,

    id. ib. 12, 532:

    caput in gremium,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

    carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

    i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

    omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

    se,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

    se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

    Liv. 38, 6;

    so mid.,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

    ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

    spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

    non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

    Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

    copiam,

    Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
    c.
    Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

    patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

    patrimonium,

    id. Phil. 3, 2:

    aerarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    sumptus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    opes,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

    omnes fortunas,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

    Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

    effundite, emite, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

    i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

    procellam eloquentiae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158:

    totos affectus,

    id. 4, 1, 28:

    tales voces,

    Verg. A. 5, 723:

    questus,

    id. ib. 5, 780:

    carmina,

    Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

    vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

    Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

    questus in aëra,

    Ov. M. 9, 370:

    omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    iram in aliquem,

    Liv. 39, 34:

    omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

    id. 31, 44, 2:

    indignationem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
    1.
    With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

    qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    se in omnes libidines,

    Tac. A. 14, 13:

    (Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

    has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

    more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

    Liv. 25, 20, 6:

    in venerem,

    id. 29, 23, 4:

    in amorem,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    in laetitiam,

    Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

    in jocos,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    in cachinnos,

    id. Calig. 32:

    in questus, lacrimas, vota,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    in lacrimas,

    id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

    for which, lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

    ad preces lacrimasque,

    Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

    ad luxuriam,

    id. 34, 6:

    terra effunditur in herbas,

    Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

    quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    2.
    To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

    collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    odium,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vires,

    Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

    curam sui,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

    verecundiam,

    id. Ep. 11:

    animam,

    Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

    vitam,

    Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

    spiritum,

    Tac. A. 2, 70.—
    3.
    To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

    manibus omnis effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

    Stat. Th. 9, 182:

    irarum effundit habenas,

    Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    (Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

    reliquias et effusa intueri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
    II.
    (Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    effusumque corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

    late mare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

    loca,

    Tac. G. 30:

    effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

    Vell. 2, 43:

    incendium,

    Liv. 30, 5; cf.

    caedes,

    id. 42, 65:

    cursus,

    id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

    membra,

    i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
    2.
    Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

    habenis,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

    quam posset effusissimis habenis,

    Liv. 37, 20:

    comae,

    Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

    also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

    Verg. G. 4, 337.—
    3.
    Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

    effusum agmen ducit,

    Liv. 21, 25, 8:

    aciem,

    Luc. 4, 743:

    huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

    Verg. A. 6, 305:

    sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

    Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

    quis in largitione effusior?

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    munificentiae effusissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41.—
    2.
    Extravagant, immoderate:

    licentia,

    Liv. 44, 1; cf.

    laetitia,

    id. 35, 43 fin.:

    cursus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

    cultus in verbis,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

    laudationes,

    Petr. 48, 7:

    studium,

    Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
    a.
    In gen.:

    ire,

    Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

    fugere,

    Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

    persequi,

    id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

    vastare,

    Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

    effusius praedari,

    id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
    b.
    Esp., profusely, lavishly:

    large effuseque donare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

    vivere,

    id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    affluant opes,

    Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

    cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    amare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

    fovere,

    id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

    excipere,

    Suet. Ner. 22:

    favere,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

    diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effusa

  • 9 redundo

    red-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.; of water, from being over full, to run back or over, to pour over, stream over, overflow (freq. and class.; a favorite word of Cic., esp. in trop. senses; not in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; cf.: refluo, recurro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare neque redundat unquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116:

    si lacus Albanus redundasset,

    id. Div. 2, 32, 69; so,

    lacus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. Suet. Claud. 32: redundantibus cloacis, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 (id. H. 3, 26 Dietsch):

    Nilus campis redundat,

    Lucr. 6, 712; so,

    fons campis,

    id. 5, 603; and:

    aqua gutture pleno,

    Ov. R. Am. 536:

    cum pituita redundat aut bilis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23; cf.:

    locos pituitosos et quasi redundantes,

    id. Fat. 4, 7:

    sanguis in ora et oculos redundat,

    Flor. 3, 17, 8. —
    b.
    Poet., in part. pass.:

    redundatus = redundans: amne redundatis fossa madebat aquis,

    Ov. F. 6, 402; and for undans: (Boreae vis saeva) redundatas flumine cogit aquas, the swelling, surging waters (opp. aequato siccis aquilonibus Istro), id. Tr. 3, 10, 52.—
    B.
    Transf.: redundare aliquā re, or absol., to be over full of, to overflow with any thing.
    1.
    Of things:

    quae (crux) etiam nunc civis Romani sanguine redundat,

    is soaked with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf.:

    sanguine hostium Africa,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; and id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    largus manat cruor: ora redundant Et patulae nares,

    Luc. 9, 812.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    hesternā cenā redundantes,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 3. —
    II.
    Trop., to flow forth in excess, superabound, redound, to be superfluous, redundant; to flow forth freely, to be copious, to abound:

    is (Molo) dedit operam, ut nimis redundantes nos juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā reprimeret, et quasi extra ripas diffluentes coërceret,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316:

    ne aut non compleas verbis, quod proposueris, aut redundes,

    id. Part. Or. 7, 18; cf.:

    Stesichorus redundat atque effunditur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    Asiatici oratores parum pressi et nimis redundantes,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 51; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 116; 12, 10, 12; 17:

    hoc tempus omne post consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redundarunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3:

    quod redundabit de vestro frumentario quaestu,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

    quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet infamia,

    id. Lael. 21, 76: vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundavit,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; cf.:

    servi, ad quos aliquantum etiam ex cottidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet,

    id. Cael. 23, 57 fin.:

    in genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 73:

    nationes, quae numero hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias nostras redundare,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31:

    si haec in eum annum redundarint,

    id. Mur. 39, 85:

    quod laudem adulescentis propinqui existimo etiam ad meum aliquem fructum redundare,

    to redound, id. Lig. 3, 8; cf.:

    gaudeo tuā gloriā, cujus ad me pars aliqua redundat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2:

    omnium quidem beneficiorum quae merentibus tribuuntur non ad ipsos gaudium magis quam ad similes redundat,

    id. Pan. 62, 1; Quint. 12, 2, 19:

    nisi operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 13:

    ut gloria ejus ad ipsum redundaret,

    id. 8, 14, ext. 4;

    Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2: animus per se multa desiderat, quae ad officium fructumve corporis non redundant,

    Lact. 7, 11, 7:

    ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio,

    pour forth copiously, abundantly, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20:

    ex meo tenui vectigali... aliquid etiam redundabit,

    something will still remain, id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus,

    does not appear to be guilty, id. Rab. Post. 5, 11:

    hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt,

    have flowed, proceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43, § 103: ne quid hoc parricidā civium interfecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should redound to or fall upon me, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29. —
    * b.
    Poet., with acc.:

    Vulturnus Raucis talia faucibus redundat,

    spouts forth, Stat. S. 4, 3, 71.—
    B.
    Transf., to be present in excess; to be redundant, superabound; and: redundare aliquā re, to have an excess or redundancy of any thing: redundat aurum ac thesauri patent, Lucil. ap. Non. 384, 17:

    in quibus (definitionibus) neque abesse quicquam decet neque redundare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.:

    ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 16; Quint. 1, 4, 9:

    ut nulla (species) neque praetermittatur neque redundet,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat,

    id. Sest. 44, 95:

    splendidissimorum hominum multitudine,

    id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.:

    redundante multitudine,

    Tac. H. 2, 93:

    quod bonum mihi redundat,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    quo posset urbs et accipere ex mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret,

    id. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 5:

    tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 99:

    hominum multitudine,

    id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.

    armis,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    hi clientelis etiam exterarum nationum redundabant,

    id. Or. 36:

    acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 15:

    Curiana defensio tota redundavit hilaritate quādam et joco,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 221.— Hence, rĕdundans, antis, P. a., overflowing, superfluous, excessive, redundant:

    amputatio et decussio redundantioris nitoris,

    Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9.— Adv.: rĕdundanter, redundantly, superfluously, excessively, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— Comp., Ambros. Ep. 82, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redundo

  • 10 ē-rumpō

        ē-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere.    I. Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out: Canis erumpit ignīs, C. poë.: portis se foras, Cs.: unde se erumpit Enipeus, V.—To break through: nubem, V.: vis piscium Pontum erumpens, Ta.—Fig., to pour forth, wreak: in me stomachum: in eas (navīs) iracundiam, Cs.: iram in hostīs, L.—    II. Intrans, to break out, burst forth, sally forth: dato signo ex castris, Cs.: (ignes) ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt: portis, S.: noctu, Cs.: per hostīs, L.—Fig., to break out, burst forth: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris erupisset: si erumpunt omnia? are disclosed: erumpat me digna vox: erupit deinde seditio, L.: erumpunt saepe vitia in amicos: ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, i. e. end in bringing you to the stocks, T.: rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-rumpō

  • 11 exundo

    ex-undo, āvi, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to flow out or over, to overflow ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    fons,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 229:

    per quos (rivos) exundat piscina,

    Col. 8, 17, 6:

    trunco cruor exundat,

    Sen. Agam. 903.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To be washed up, thrown out by the waves:

    tura balsamaque vi tempestatum in adversa litora exundant,

    Tac. G. 45.—
    2.
    To pour forth abundantly, to rush forth; to overflow with any thing:

    flammarum exundat torrens,

    Sil. 14, 62; cf.:

    exundant diviso vertice flammae,

    Stat. Th. 12, 431:

    spiritus (morientis) exundans perflavit campum,

    Sil. 5, 455:

    inde Medusaeis terram exundasse chelydris,

    id. 3, 316:

    exundans ingenii fons,

    Juv. 10, 119:

    exundat et exuberat eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 30: temperare iram; eoque detracto quod exundat, ad salutarem modum cogere, which superabounds, is in excess, Sen. de Ira, 1, 7.—
    * II.
    Act., to pour forth abundantly:

    fumum,

    Sil. 2, 631.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exundo

  • 12 vomo

    vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. vām-ami, vomit; Gr. emeô; root Wem].
    I.
    Neutr., to puke, spew, throw up, vomit (a common method among the Romans of renewing the appetite).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum vomere post cenam te velle dixisses,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 21; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Cels. 1, 3; Suet. Vit. 13; id. Claud. 21:

    in mensam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—With a homogeneous object:

    vomitum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.— Impers. pass.:

    ab horā tertiā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to pour forth, empty: quā largius vomit (Padus), discharges itself into the sea, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.—
    II.
    Act., to throw up or discharge by vomiting; to vomit up or forth (cf.: eructo, nauseo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136:

    paene intestina sua,

    Petr. 66.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to vomit forth, i. e. to throw or pour out in abundance; to emit, discharge ( poet.):

    (Charybdis) vomit fluctus totidem totidemque resorbet,

    Ov. H. 12, 125:

    undam,

    Verg. G. 2, 462:

    fumum,

    id. A. 5, 682:

    geminas flammas,

    id. ib. 8, 681:

    mel (apes),

    Petr. 56:

    vitam,

    to breathe out, Lucr. 6, 828; so,

    animam,

    Verg. A. 9, 349:

    argentum,

    to give up, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10:

    armataeque vomunt stridentia tela fenestrae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 536:

    pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae,

    Pers. 5, 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vomo

  • 13 diffundō

        diffundō fūdī, fūsus, ere    [dis- + fundo], to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth: sanguis in omne corpus diffunditur: tum freta diffundi iussit, O.: vina iterum (consule) Tauro diffusa, bottled, H.: in alqm venenum, inject, O. — To spread, scatter, diffuse, extend: toto caelo luce diffusā: signa caelo, H.: rami late diffunduntur, Cs.: dederatque comam diffundere ventis, V.— Fig., to spread, diffuse, scatter, extend: error late diffusus: flendo iram, to temper, O.: dolorem suum flendo, to give vent to, O.: oblivionem sensibus, H.: a quo diffunditur gens Per Latium, branches out, V.: Undanti animam in arma cruore, pours out, V.— To cheer up, gladden, exhilarate: animos, O.: voltūs, O.: ut et bonis amici quasi diffundantur: Iovem diffusum nectare, O.
    * * *
    diffundere, diffundi, diffusus V
    pour out/forth, spread out, diffuse; cheer up

    Latin-English dictionary > diffundō

  • 14 diffundo

    dif-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to spread by pouring, to pour out, pour forth (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (glacies) liquefacta se diffunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10:

    sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    (unda) diffunditur Hellesponto,

    Cat. 64, 359; cf.:

    tum freta diffundi jussit,

    to pour themselves forth, Ov. M. 1, 36:

    vinum de doliis,

    to draw off, bottle off; to fill, Col. 12, 28, 3; so of racking off wine, id. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4 Krüg. ad loc.; Ov. F. 5, 517; Juv. 5, 30; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 94 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., of objects not liquid, to spread, scatter, diffuse:

    nitet diffuso lumine caelum,

    Lucr. 1, 9; 3, 22; cf.:

    luce diffusa toto caelo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37 fin.; 2, 10, 26: ab ejus summo rami late diffunduntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 26 fin.; cf. under P. a.:

    dederatque comam diffundere ventis,

    Verg. A. 1, 319; so,

    comam,

    Ov. F. 3, 538; cf.

    capillos,

    id. H. 10, 47:

    signa (i. e. astra) caelo,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 10:

    equitem latis campis,

    Verg. A. 11, 465.—Mid.:

    modo via coartatur, modo latissimis pratis diffunditur et patescit,

    opens, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 3 et saep.:

    cibus in totas usque ab radicibus imis, per truncos ac per ramos, diffunditur,

    Lucr. 1, 354; cf.:

    partem vocum per aures,

    id. 4, 571:

    vim mali Herculeos per artus,

    Ov. M. 9, 162:

    medicamentum se diffudit in venas,

    Curt. 3, 6, 16:

    aethera late in omnes partes,

    Lucr. 5, 470:

    flammam in omne latus,

    Ov. M. 9, 239; 10, 24 et saep.
    II.
    Trop., to spread, diffuse, scatter:

    di vim suam longe lateque diffundunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. in the part. perf.:

    error longe lateque diffusus,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; so,

    late longeque,

    id. Leg. 1, 12, 34:

    laus alicujus late longeque diffusa,

    id. Balb. 5, 13:

    late et varie diffusus,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    flendo diffundimus iram,

    we moderate, temper, Ov. H. 8, 61:

    dolorem suum flendo,

    to give vent to, id. M. 9, 143:

    tantam oblivionem sensibus,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 1 et saep.—Mid.:

    Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus et gens Per Latium,

    spreads itself out, branches out, Verg. A. 7, 703:

    diffunditur mare iterumque contrahitur,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 606:

    crede animam quoque diffundi multoque perire Ocius, et citius dissolvi in corpora,

    Lucr. 3, 437:

    affectus per totam actionem,

    Quint. 7, 10, 12:

    bella et paces longum in aevum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8:

    haec in ora virum,

    Verg. A. 4, 195:

    animam in arma cruore,

    id. ib. 10, 908:

    crimen paucarum in omnes,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 9:

    prope in immensum oratio mea,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2 et saep.:

    inde doctrina se diffudit per ceteras Graeciae partes,

    August. Serm. 150, 2.—
    B.
    In partic. (like dissolvere, solvere, remittere, etc., and opp. contrahere, adducere, etc.), with the accessory idea of non-restraint, freedom, qs, to let the heart, countenance, etc., flow freely, without constraint, i. e. to cheer up, gladden, exhilarate: diffundet animos omnibus ista dies, Ov. A. A. 1, 218; so,

    animos,

    id. M. 4, 766:

    vultum,

    id. Pont. 4, 4, 9; id. M. 14, 272; Sen. Ep. 106.—
    2.
    Of the persons themselves: ut ex bonis amici quas diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur. Cic. Lael. 13 fin.:

    Jovem memorant, diffusum nectare, curas Seposuisse graves,

    Ov. M. 3, 318, imitated by Stat. S. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    diffusus in risum,

    Petr. 10, 3; id. 71, 1 al.— Hence, diffūsus, a, um, P. a., spread abroad, spread out, extended, wide (a favorite expression of the post-Aug. prosaists).
    A.
    Lit.:

    platanus patulis diffusa ramis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf.:

    diffusiora consepta,

    Col. 1, 4, 7; Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70; Mart. 3, 31:

    latior scena et corona diffusior,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 9:

    sus (opp. angusta),

    stout, fat, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    jus civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum est, in certa genera coacturum,

    diffuse, prolix, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142; cf. Col. 11, 1, 10:

    opus diffusum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 6;

    and transf. to the writers: Diophanes totum Dionysium, per multa diffusum volumina, sex epitomis circumscripsit,

    id. 1, 1, 10:

    amplius ac diffusius meritum,

    Plin. Pan. 53, 3.— Adv.: diffūsē, in a scattered manner; copiously:

    res disperse et diffuse dictae unum in locum coguntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98; cf.:

    haec latius aliquando dicenda sunt et diffusius,

    more amply, more in full, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffundo

  • 15 diffuse

    dif-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to spread by pouring, to pour out, pour forth (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (glacies) liquefacta se diffunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10:

    sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    (unda) diffunditur Hellesponto,

    Cat. 64, 359; cf.:

    tum freta diffundi jussit,

    to pour themselves forth, Ov. M. 1, 36:

    vinum de doliis,

    to draw off, bottle off; to fill, Col. 12, 28, 3; so of racking off wine, id. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4 Krüg. ad loc.; Ov. F. 5, 517; Juv. 5, 30; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 94 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., of objects not liquid, to spread, scatter, diffuse:

    nitet diffuso lumine caelum,

    Lucr. 1, 9; 3, 22; cf.:

    luce diffusa toto caelo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37 fin.; 2, 10, 26: ab ejus summo rami late diffunduntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 26 fin.; cf. under P. a.:

    dederatque comam diffundere ventis,

    Verg. A. 1, 319; so,

    comam,

    Ov. F. 3, 538; cf.

    capillos,

    id. H. 10, 47:

    signa (i. e. astra) caelo,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 10:

    equitem latis campis,

    Verg. A. 11, 465.—Mid.:

    modo via coartatur, modo latissimis pratis diffunditur et patescit,

    opens, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 3 et saep.:

    cibus in totas usque ab radicibus imis, per truncos ac per ramos, diffunditur,

    Lucr. 1, 354; cf.:

    partem vocum per aures,

    id. 4, 571:

    vim mali Herculeos per artus,

    Ov. M. 9, 162:

    medicamentum se diffudit in venas,

    Curt. 3, 6, 16:

    aethera late in omnes partes,

    Lucr. 5, 470:

    flammam in omne latus,

    Ov. M. 9, 239; 10, 24 et saep.
    II.
    Trop., to spread, diffuse, scatter:

    di vim suam longe lateque diffundunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; cf. in the part. perf.:

    error longe lateque diffusus,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; so,

    late longeque,

    id. Leg. 1, 12, 34:

    laus alicujus late longeque diffusa,

    id. Balb. 5, 13:

    late et varie diffusus,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    flendo diffundimus iram,

    we moderate, temper, Ov. H. 8, 61:

    dolorem suum flendo,

    to give vent to, id. M. 9, 143:

    tantam oblivionem sensibus,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 1 et saep.—Mid.:

    Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus et gens Per Latium,

    spreads itself out, branches out, Verg. A. 7, 703:

    diffunditur mare iterumque contrahitur,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 606:

    crede animam quoque diffundi multoque perire Ocius, et citius dissolvi in corpora,

    Lucr. 3, 437:

    affectus per totam actionem,

    Quint. 7, 10, 12:

    bella et paces longum in aevum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8:

    haec in ora virum,

    Verg. A. 4, 195:

    animam in arma cruore,

    id. ib. 10, 908:

    crimen paucarum in omnes,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 9:

    prope in immensum oratio mea,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2 et saep.:

    inde doctrina se diffudit per ceteras Graeciae partes,

    August. Serm. 150, 2.—
    B.
    In partic. (like dissolvere, solvere, remittere, etc., and opp. contrahere, adducere, etc.), with the accessory idea of non-restraint, freedom, qs, to let the heart, countenance, etc., flow freely, without constraint, i. e. to cheer up, gladden, exhilarate: diffundet animos omnibus ista dies, Ov. A. A. 1, 218; so,

    animos,

    id. M. 4, 766:

    vultum,

    id. Pont. 4, 4, 9; id. M. 14, 272; Sen. Ep. 106.—
    2.
    Of the persons themselves: ut ex bonis amici quas diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur. Cic. Lael. 13 fin.:

    Jovem memorant, diffusum nectare, curas Seposuisse graves,

    Ov. M. 3, 318, imitated by Stat. S. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    diffusus in risum,

    Petr. 10, 3; id. 71, 1 al.— Hence, diffūsus, a, um, P. a., spread abroad, spread out, extended, wide (a favorite expression of the post-Aug. prosaists).
    A.
    Lit.:

    platanus patulis diffusa ramis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf.:

    diffusiora consepta,

    Col. 1, 4, 7; Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70; Mart. 3, 31:

    latior scena et corona diffusior,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 9:

    sus (opp. angusta),

    stout, fat, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    jus civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum est, in certa genera coacturum,

    diffuse, prolix, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142; cf. Col. 11, 1, 10:

    opus diffusum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 6;

    and transf. to the writers: Diophanes totum Dionysium, per multa diffusum volumina, sex epitomis circumscripsit,

    id. 1, 1, 10:

    amplius ac diffusius meritum,

    Plin. Pan. 53, 3.— Adv.: diffūsē, in a scattered manner; copiously:

    res disperse et diffuse dictae unum in locum coguntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98; cf.:

    haec latius aliquando dicenda sunt et diffusius,

    more amply, more in full, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffuse

  • 16 ex-eō

        ex-eō iī    (exīt, V.; exīsse, C.), itus, īre, to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire: ex oppido, Cs.: e patriā: ab Thaide, from the house of, T.: ad me, i. e. to visit me, T.: ab urbe, L.: domo eius: in provinciam, Cs.: in terram: Exit ad caelum Arbos, rises, V.: colles exire videntur, O.: de vitā: e vitā tamquam e theatro: limen, pass, T.: Avernas vallīs, O.—Of lots, to fall out, be drawn: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset.—To march out: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: ad pugnam, V.: ex Italiā ad bellum civile: praedatum in agros, L.: non posse clam exiri, Cs.—To flow, gush, pour forth: exire cruorem Passa, O.: saxo exit ab imo Rivus, O.—Fig., to go out, escape, be freed: ex potestate, i. e. to lose self-possession: de consilio, de mente: aere alieno: modum, to exceed, O.—In time, to run out, end, expire: quinto anno exeunte: indutiarum dies exierat, L. — To pass away, perish: memoriā, L. — To go forth, issue, turn out, result: currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.—To go out, become public: libri ita exierunt: fama exiit, N. — To go out of the way of, avoid, evade, ward off: tela oculis, V.: vim viribus, to repel force with force, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-eō

  • 17 fluō

        fluō fluxī, fluxus, ere    [FLV-], to flow, stream, in contrarias partīs: flumen quod inter eum et castra fluebat, Cs.: naturā: fluxit in terram Remi Cruor, H.: sudor fluit undique rivis, V.: fluunt lacrimae more perennis aquae, O.: fluit ignibus aurum, melts, O.— To flow, overflow, run down, drip: madidāque fluens in veste Menoetes, V.: fluentes buccae, dripping: tantum, yield (of the grape), V.: cum fluvius sanguine fluxit: sudore, O.— To flow, stream, pour, throng, glide: nodoque sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V.: ramos compesce fluentīs, spreading, V.: Ad terram fluit devexo pondere cervix, droops, V.: relictis Turba fluit castris, pour forth, V.: ad terram fluens, sinking, V.— To pass away, fall away, fall off, vanish: fluent arma de manibus: poma, O.: Cuncta fluunt, are changing, O.—Fig., to flow, spring, arise, come forth, go, proceed: ex eius linguā melle dulcior fluebat oratio.— To roll, flow, move, spread: doctrina longe lateque: de libris nostris sermonem: Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam fluxit, H.: res ad voluntatem nostram fluentes.—Of persons: (Herodotus) quasi sedatus amnis fluit.—Of speech, to be fluent, be verbose, be monotonous: efficiendum est ne fluat oratio: Cum flueret lutulentus (Lucilius), H.— To pass away, dissolve, vanish, perish: tarda fluunt tempora, H.: mollitiā: lassitudine vires, L.: voluptas corporis: Spes Danaūm, V.
    * * *
    fluere, fluxi, fluxus V
    flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually

    Latin-English dictionary > fluō

  • 18 evergo

    ē-vergo, ĕre, v. a., to send out, send forth:

    montes nullos apertos evergunt rivos,

    send forth, pour forth, Liv. 44, 33, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evergo

  • 19 fluo

    flŭo, xi, xum, 3 (archaic form of the sup.: FLUCTUM, acc. to Prisc. p. 817 P.; cf.: fluo, fluctum, Not. Tir. From this form are derived fluctio and fluctus. In Lucr. 6, 800, the correct read. is laveris, not flueris, v. Lachm. ad h. l.), v. n. [Gr. phlu-, phlusai, anaphluô, etc.; Lat. fleo, fletus; flumen, fluctus, etc.; orig. one root with fla-, to blow, q. v. and cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 302], to flow (cf.: mano, labor, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.: per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 177 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

    flumen quod inter eum et Domitii castra fluebat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1; cf.

    also: aurea tum dicat per terras flumina vulgo Fluxisse,

    Lucr. 5, 911:

    fluvius Eurotas, qui propter Lacedaemonem fluit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

    Helvetiorum inter fines et Allobrogum Rhodanus fluit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 2:

    Arar in utram partem fluat,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 1:

    ea, quae natura fluerent atque manarent, ut aqua,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 39: fluens unda, water from a stream (opp.: putealis unda, spring-water), Col. 1, 5, 1:

    in foveam,

    Lucr. 2, 475; cf. id. 5, 271:

    fluxit in terram Remi cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 19; cf. Luc. 6, 61:

    imber,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 2:

    sanguis,

    id. M. 12, 312:

    fluit de corpore sudor,

    id. ib. 9, 173; cf.:

    sudor fluit undique rivis,

    Verg. A. 5, 200:

    aes rivis,

    id. ib. 8, 445:

    nudo sub pede musta fluunt,

    Ov. R. Am. 190:

    madidis fluit unda capillis,

    drips, id. M. 11, 656:

    cerebrum molle fluit,

    id. ib. 12, 435:

    fluunt lacrimae more perennis aquae,

    id. F. 2, 820:

    fluens nausea,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 35; cf.:

    alvus fluens,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    fluit ignibus aurum,

    becomes fluid, melts, Ov. M. 2, 251.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of bodies, to flow, overflow, run down, drip with any fluid.— With abl.:

    cum fluvius Atratus sanguine fluxit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; Ov. M. 8, 400:

    cruore fluens,

    id. ib. 7, 343:

    sudore fluentia brachia,

    id. ib. 9, 57; cf.:

    fluunt sudore et lassitudine membra,

    Liv. 38, 17, 7; 7, 33, 14; cf. id. 10, 28, 4:

    pingui fluit unguine tellus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 360:

    vilisque rubenti Fluxit mulctra mero,

    overflows, Sil. 7, 190. —Without abl.:

    madidāque fluens in veste Menoetes,

    Verg. A. 5, 179:

    fluentes cerussataeque buccae,

    dripping with paint, Cic. Pis. 11, 25 (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266, 2. b. infra):

    Graeculae vites acinorum exiguitate minus fluunt,

    i. e. yield but little wine, Col. 3, 2, 24; 3, 2, 5; 12, 52, 1.—With acc. of kin. signif.:

    Oenotria vina fluens,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 264.—
    2.
    To move in the manner of fluids, to flow, stream, pour:

    inde alium (aëra) supra fluere,

    to flow, Lucr. 5, 514 and 522:

    unde fluens volvat varius se fluctus odorum,

    id. 4, 675 sq.; cf.:

    principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant: Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor a sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris,

    id. 6, 922 sq.:

    aestus e lapide,

    id. 6, 1002:

    venti,

    id. 1, 280:

    fluit undique victor Mulciber,

    Sil. 17, 102:

    comae per levia colla fluentes,

    flowing, spreading, Prop. 2, 3, 13; cf.:

    blanditiaeque fluant per mea colla rosae,

    id. 4 (5), 6, 72:

    vestis fluens,

    flowing, loose, id. 3, 17 (4, 16), 32:

    tunicisque fluentibus,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 301:

    nodoque sinus collecta fluentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 320; cf.

    also: balteus nec strangulet nec fluat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 140:

    nec mersa est pelago, nec fluit ulla ratis,

    floats, is tossed about, Mart. 4, 66, 14:

    ramos compesce fluentes,

    floating around, spreading out, Verg. G. 2, 370:

    ad terram fluit devexo pondere cervix,

    droops, id. ib. 3, 524:

    omnisque relictis Turba fluit castris,

    pour forth, id. A. 12, 444:

    olli fluunt ad regia tecta,

    id. ib. 11, 236;

    so of a multitude or crowd of men: densatis ordinibus effuse fluentem in se aciem excepere,

    Curt. 6, 1, 6.—
    b.
    Pregn., of bodies, to pass away, fall away, to fall off or out, to vanish:

    excident gladii, fluent arma de manibus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:

    capilli fluunt,

    Cels. 6, 1; Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 17:

    sponte fluent (poma) matura suā,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 25:

    quasi longinquo fluere omnia cernimus aevo,

    Lucr. 2, 69; cf.:

    cuncta fluunt omnisque vagans formatur imago,

    Ov. M. 15, 178: dissolvuntur enim tum demum membra fluuntque, Lucr. 4, 919:

    surae fluxere,

    Luc. 9, 770:

    buccae fluentes,

    fallen in, lank, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to flow, spring, arise, come forth; to go, proceed:

    ex ejus (Nestoris) lingua melle dulcior fluebat oratio,

    Cic. de Sen. 10, 31:

    carmen vena pauperiore fluit,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 20:

    Calidii oratio ita libere fluebat, ut nusquam adhaeresceret,

    Cic. Brut. 79, 274:

    in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    also: grammatice pleno jam satis alveo fluit,

    id. 2, 1, 4:

    quae totis viribus fluit oratio,

    id. 9, 4, 7:

    oratio ferri debet ac fluere,

    id. 9, 4, 112.— Transf., of the writer himself:

    alter (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf.:

    (Lucilius) cum flueret lutulentus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 11; 1, 10, 50; 1, 7, 28:

    facetiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 12:

    multa ab ea (luna) manant et fluunt, quibus animantes alantur augescantque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

    haec omnia ex eodem fonte fluxerunt,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 48:

    dicendi facultatem ex intimis sapientiae fontibus fluere,

    Quint. 12, 2, 6; 5, 10, 19; 5, 9, 14:

    omnia ex natura rerum hominumque fluere,

    id. 6, 2, 13:

    nomen ex Graeco fluxisse,

    id. 3, 4, 12:

    ab isto capite fluere necesse est omnem rationem bonorum et malorum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34; Quint. 1, 1, 12:

    unde id quoque vitium fluit,

    id. 11, 3, 109; 7, 3, 33:

    Pythagorae doctrina cum longe lateque flueret,

    spread itself, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    multum fluxisse video de libris nostris variumque sermonem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    sic mihi tarda fluunt ingrataque tempora,

    flow, pass, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23:

    in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    going, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: rebus supra votum fluentibus, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 169 (Hist. 1, 101 Dietsch); Tac. H. 3, 48; Just. 23, 3; cf.:

    rebus prospere fluentibus,

    succeeding, prospering, Tac. Or. 5; id. A. 15, 5: illius rationes quorsum fluant, proceed, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.:

    res fluit ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 11;

    cuncta in Mithridatem fluxere,

    Tac. A. 11, 9.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of speech, etc., to flow uniformly, be monotonous:

    efficiendum est ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    quod species ipsa carminum docet, non impetu et instinctu nec ore uno fluens,

    Tac. A. 14, 16; cf. Cic. Brut. 79.—Pregn., to dissolve, vanish, perish:

    qua (voluptate) cum liquescimus fluimusque mollitia,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    fluens mollitiis,

    Vell. 1, 6, 2; 2, 88, 2:

    cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi, nec diutius esse uno et eodem statu,

    Cic. Or. 3, 10:

    fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque avolat,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106:

    fluentem procumbentemque rem publicam populi Romani restituere,

    Vell. 2, 16 fin. —Hence,
    1.
    fluens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Lax, relaxed, debauched, enervated, effeminate:

    inde soluti ac fluentes non accipiunt e scholis mala ista, sed in scholas afferunt,

    Quint. 1, 2, 8:

    Campani fluentes luxu,

    Liv. 7, 29, 5:

    incessu ipso ultra muliebrem mollitiem fluentes,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    fluentibus membris, incessu femineo,

    Aug. Civ. D. 7, 26.—
    B.
    Of speech,
    1.
    Flowing, fluent:

    sed in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, non haec contorta et acris oratio,

    Cic. Or. 20, 66:

    lenis et fluens contextus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 127.—
    2.
    Lax, unrestrained:

    ne immoderata aut angusta aut dissoluta aut fluens sit oratio,

    Cic. Or. 58, 198:

    dissipata et inculta et fluens oratio,

    id. ib. 65, 220;

    and transf. of the speaker: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes sumus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138.— Adv.: flŭenter, in a flowing, waving manner (very rare):

    res quaeque fluenter fertur,

    Lucr. 6, 935 (but not ib. 520, where the correct read. is cientur;

    v. Lachm.): capillo fluenter undante,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 7. —
    2.
    fluxus, a, um, P. a. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit., flowing, fluid:

    elementa arida atque fluxa, App. de Mundo: sucus,

    Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133:

    vas fluxum pertusumque,

    i. e. leaking, Lucr. 6, 20.—
    2.
    Transf., flowing, loose, slack:

    ipsa crine fluxo thyrsum quatiens,

    Tac. A. 11, 31:

    habena,

    Liv. 38, 29, 6:

    amictus,

    Luc. 2, 362; cf.:

    ut cingeretur fluxiore cinctura,

    Suet. Caes. 45 fin.:

    fluxa arma,

    hanging slack, loose, Tac. H. 2, 99.—
    (β).
    Pregn., frail, perishable, weak:

    corpora,

    Tac. H. 2, 32; cf.:

    spadone eviratior fluxo,

    Mart. 5, 41, 1:

    (murorum) aevo fluxa,

    Tac. H. 2, 22. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Lax, loose, dissolute, careless:

    animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5: cf.:

    animi fluxioris esse,

    Suet. Tib. 52:

    duces noctu dieque fluxi,

    Tac. H. 3, 76:

    spectaculum non enerve nec fluxum,

    Plin. Pan. 33, 1:

    fluxa atque aperta securitas,

    Gell. 4, 20, 8.—
    2.
    Pregn., frail, weak, fleeting, transient, perishable:

    res nostrae ut in secundis fluxae, ut in adversis bonae,

    decayed, impaired, disordered, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 1: hujus belli fortuna, ut in secundis, fluxa;

    ut in adversis, bona,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 10, 2:

    res humanae fluxae et mobiles,

    Sall. J. 104, 2:

    divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est,

    id. C. 1, 4; cf.:

    instabile et fluxum,

    Tac. A. 13, 19:

    fluxa auctoritas,

    id. H. 1, 21:

    cave fidem fluxam geras,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:

    fides,

    Sall. J. 111, 2; Liv. 40, 50, 5; cf.:

    fluxa et vana fides,

    unreliable, unstable, id. 28, 6, 11; Tac. H. 2, 75; 4, 23:

    studia inania et fluxa,

    id. A. 3, 50 fin.:

    fluxa senio mens,

    id. ib. 6, 38.— Adv.: fluxē, remissly, negligently (post-class. and rare):

    more vitae remissioris fluxius agens,

    Amm. 18, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluo

  • 20 sono

    sŏno, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (ante-class. collat. form acc. to the 3d conj., sonit, Enn. and Att. ap. Non. 504, 32 sq.; sonunt, Enn. and Att. ib. 505, 11 sq.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 863 P.; inf. sonĕre, Att. ap. Non. 505; Lucr. 3, 156; part. fut. sonaturum, Hor. S. 1, 4, 44; perf. sonaverint, Tert. ad Scap. 3; gen. plur. sonantum, Cat. 34, 12), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. svan-, to sound; cf. O. H. Germ. svana; Engl. swan].
    I.
    Neutr., to make a noise, to sound, resound: aes sonit, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    plectra,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 62: tympana, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4 et saep.:

    cujanam vox prope me sonat?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 55; id. Ps. 2, 4, 11; id. Rud. 1, 4, 10; id. Trin. 1, 2, 7:

    hic mare sonat,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 23; cf.:

    mare, silvae Aquilone,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3: omne sonabat arbustum fremitu silvaï [p. 1730] frondosaï, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):

    clamore viri, stridore rudentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 495:

    omnia passim mulierum puerorumque... ploratibus,

    Liv. 29, 17 et saep.:

    (hirundo) circum Stagna sonat,

    Verg. A. 12, 477; cf. Mart. 14, 223:

    saeva sonare Verbera,

    Verg. A. 6, 557:

    classica sonant,

    id. ib. 7, 637:

    displosa sonat vesica,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 46:

    fletus rixaeque sonant,

    Tib. 2, 4, 37:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex alterā parte graviter, ex alterā autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: dicta non sonant, do not chink (i. e. are not money), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 74.— Impers. pass.:

    jubet tibias agere: sonatur,

    App. M. 5, p. 165.—
    II.
    Act., to sound, utter, give utterance to, speak, call, cry out, sing, pour forth (syn.:

    edo, eloquor, cano): homines inconditis vocibus inchoatum quiddam et confusum sonantes,

    uttering, pronouncing, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    sonare subagreste quiddam,

    to speak, id. Brut. 74, 259:

    pingue quiddam,

    id. Arch. 10, 26; cf.:

    (Sibylla) nec mortale sonans,

    Verg. A. 6, 50:

    illa sonat raucum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf.:

    nec vox hominem sonat,

    does not sound like that of a human being, Verg. A. 1, 328:

    tale sonat populus,

    calls, cries out, Ov. M. 15, 606:

    exululatque Evoeque sonat,

    id. ib. 6, 597; 4, 523: atavos et avorum antiqua sonans Nomina, boasting of, vaunting (syn.:

    crepans, jactans),

    Verg. A. 12, 529; cf.:

    sonant te voce minores,

    Sil. 2, 491: ut haec duo (honestas et utilitas) verbo inter se discrepare, re unum sonare videantur, to signify (syn.:

    significare, indicare),

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:

    quā deterius nec Ille sonat,

    Juv. 3, 91:

    Epicurum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

    furem sonuere juvenci,

    i. e. they betrayed him by their lowings, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 13:

    Pythius in longā carmina veste sonat,

    sings, pours forth, accompanies on the lyre, id. 2, 31 (3, 29), 16; cf.:

    sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyra,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 5:

    te sonantem... dura fugae mala,

    id. C. 2, 13, 26: te carmina nostra sonabunt, shall sing of, i. e. shall celebrate, praise, extol, Ov. M. 10, 205; so,

    Germanas acies, Daca proelia,

    Stat. S. 4, 2, 66:

    acta viri laudesque,

    Nemes. Ecl. 1, 26.— Pass.:

    sive mendaci lyrā Voles sonari,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 40; cf.:

    magno nobis ore sonandus eris,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 206.—Hence, sŏ-nans, antis, P. a., noisy, sounding, sonorous (very rare):

    meatus animae gravior et sonantior,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 13:

    quod est sonantius et elatius,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sono

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